The Process by Which Topics Become Public Policies

How a Topic Becomes a Policy by for Summer 2013 In the United States, the process by which topics become public policy are the topics of animated cartoons for children (i.e., Schoolhouse Rock!s Im just a bill), but far less known is the specific process by which healthcare topics go on to become formal policies. Because every healthcare policy has the potential to affect all American healthcare consumers, it is important to understand the process by which a topic eventually becomes a policy. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature concerning the three stages by which topics become long-term policies in healthcare, followed by a summary of the research and important findings concerning these issues in the conclusion. Review and Discussion Although every policymaking process will be unique in some fashion, the overall process has some common features that apply to every policymaking situation in the United States. In this regard, Abood (2007) reports that the term policy process is used to describe the entire set of events and specific decisions that are needed in order for policies to be proposed, considered, and ultimately implemented or rejected. An important feature of the policymaking process in the United States, especially as it applies to long-term care policies, is that it is an iterative process rather than a linear one, and there are a number of opportunities policymakers and stakeholders toShow MoreRelatedHcs 455 the Policy Process: Part I Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I Susan Kunz HCS 455 July 6, 2011 Rich Jones The Policy Process: Part I Patient access to affordable health care is an ongoing issue in the United States. The first portion of the policy process involves three different stages, the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. Three main stages exist in the process to transform a topic into a policy (Morone, J. A., Litman, T. J., amp; Robins, L.S., 2008). Coupled with the implementation stageRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation769 Words   |  4 Pagesthat researchers know about public policy implementation despite several years of research. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from comprehensive literacy review. It main object is to: 1) challenge; 2) revise; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy im plementation has not stagnatedRead MoreThe Rational Comprehensive Model Of Public Policy847 Words   |  4 PagesDifficult Process Public policy can be generally defined as a system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives (Kilpatrick). There are six steps in which how public policy is formed in the American system of government. Realizing the problem, agenda setting, formulating the policy, adopting the policy, implementing the policy, and evaluating the policy are the steps public policy movesRead MoreThe Rational Thinking Of Every Human Being1706 Words   |  7 Pagesacquire benefits for their own sake and happiness in their life. Even though humans are emotional creatures, we use logic and facts to make our actions that will best suit us. Let it be known, rationality does not equate to an outcome, but rather a process. Just like anything else, rationality will occasionally fail because of external variables such as bounded rationality, meaning we make choices based on the information at that current time period. Often the information known at a specific time doesRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresearchers know about public policy implementation despite several years of research. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from a comprehensive literacy review. Its main object was to: 1) challenge; 2) revises; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy implementation has notRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Care1497 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesadded 15.5 percent.† (Costrell Dean, 2013). These statistics emphasize how policies surrounding healthcare can tremendously impact the people of a nation. Not only that, but the stated change has only impacted American workers; therefore, the workers and consequently their families suffer the lack of a conventional health insurance plan. This drastic occurrence prompts me to civically engage in the policies and topics surrounding healthcare, for it is evident that a majority of Americans are affectedRead MoreHow Government Policies Are Developed Unit 1 M4 Public Servicesa745 Words   |  3 PagesHow Government Policies are developed. In this assignment I am going to analyse how government policies are developed, covering all aspects of the policy making process. There are many different levels of government which exist and have a direct or indirect impact on people’s lives. The levels of government are Central, (which involve the Monarchy, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords), Regional, (which involve Devolved parliaments) and Local, (which involve Local authorities, countryRead MoreFrom Juvenile Justice School To Prison Pipeline Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand the juvenile justice system, which was once created to protect children, has displayed an ultimatum for minors through â€Å"zero tolerance† policies that result in sending individuals from school to prison to pipeline. Studies have shown that these policies are not beneficial to students or the educational environment that should be guaranteed to children. Opponents argue that the policies promote safety, but through this research it can be concluded that the policies actually increase danger. StudiesRead MoreAre The Barriers Of Evidence Based Policy Making Much Smaller Than Most Critics Suggest? Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesAre the barriers to evidence-based policy making much smaller than most critics suggest? Word count: 3038 Introduction â€Å"Policy research puts the spotlight on the variables that indicate relationships of social problems and other variables that public policy can manoeuvre† (Weimer and Vining, 2011, p. 25). Therefore, it is understandable that a better-educated and informed public that is present nowadays is more concerned about governments doing ‘the right thing’. Likewise, there is more and moreRead MoreLegal Implications Of Todays School Climate Are Real1730 Words   |  7 Pagesclear and concise policies as Rebore (2011) states, â€Å"Relevant, concise and clear personnel policies, become the foundation upon which the eight human resources functions rest.† Schools must have a well-defined internal structure to first educate children and secondarily, protect the school from litigation. Having legal representation review and provide guidance on written policies and procedures within a district is the first, proactive measure. As Rebore (2011) states, â€Å"public schools are state

Project Management Certifications An Analysis - 1323 Words

PROJECT MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATIONS – An analysis INTRODUCTION Projects are vital for business. Successful completion of a project determines the survival of the organization. Increasing number of organizations have recognized that to be successful they need to utilize modern project management techniques. Individuals are also realizing that to be competitive in the work environment they must develop project management skills. Hence the profession of project management is growing rapidly. International Project Management Association (IPMA) is an international non-profit organization, develops project, program and portfolio management competencies and promote project management internationally. It is the first project management†¦show more content†¦To facilitate that, the Project Management Institute (PMI) and other organizations offer several certifications in the field of project, program and portfolio management. The following are list of popular certifications. International Project Management (Level A, B, C, D) The International Project Management Association (IPMA) offers a four-level certification program. Certified Projects Director - IPMA Level A, Certified Senior Project Manager - IPMA Level B, Certified Project Manager - IPMA Level C, and Certified Project Management Associate - IPMA Level D. If the Candidate meets the competence requirements he/she can apply to the desired Level. The IPMA uses various steps for assessment of the candidate. The main requirements for each level are derived from typical activities, responsibilities, and requirements from practice. Image source: http://ipma.ch/certification/certify-individuals/ Project Management Professional PMP Project Management Institute’s Project Management Professional (PMP) credential is the most important industry-recognized certification for project managers. Globally recognized and demanded, the PMP demonstrates that you have the experience, education and competency to lead and direct projects To apply for the PMP Certification exam, one needs to have either of the following requirements: A secondary degree (high school diploma, associate’s degree, or the global equivalent) with at least five years of

Essay on Reality TV - 4178 Words

Reality TV Can you believe that reality television has actually been around since 1948? Most of us may have thought that this idea of real television just came about in the last decade but actually it’s been around for quite some time. In 1948 Candid Camera was the first reality show to be broadcasted on television. Many considered this to be the â€Å"granddaddy† of the reality TV genre (History of reality TV). This show actually began in radio broadcasting. Allen Funt was the man in charge of this whole new production. He started by simply taping complaints of men in service and broadcasting them over the Armed Forces Radio. This is what later became known as the television show, Candid Camera. Candid Camera was known for†¦show more content†¦Why Do People Watch Reality Television? There has been a huge increase in â€Å"reality† based television over the last few years. From Survivor to Big Brother it seems that we are constantly being bombarded with a new type of reality television program. But why do people watch these shows? What makes these shows so interesting? One theory brought up in an article in Psychology Today by Steven Reiss Ph.D. and James Wiltz, a Ph.D. candidate at Ohio State University, is that, â€Å"reality television allows Americans to fantasize about gaining status through automatic fame† (Reiss and Wiltz, 2001). This is the American dream, acquiring fame with little to no work at all. And what better way to do it than on television? But can reality television actually be called reality? Do people watch because reality television offers an alternative to boring and hackneyed type programs? The fact is that reality TV is just as boring and predictable as the so-called unreal programs. Reality TV can, for the most part, hardly be considered real. An article in Rolling Stone confirms this, stating that, â€Å"The premise is always the same: Put ordinary stiffs on television on TV and they’ll do anything, anything, to stay on TV. Didn’t we already learn that from Kirstie Alley?† (Rolling Stone, 2001). If this were in fact the case, then way would anyone watch what is described as something as horribly predictable as the above? How could such a style ofShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Tv908 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s audience grabs hold of reality TV now a day. Looking forward week to week to watch these unscripted real life situation shows. In a way it s becoming increa singly hard to avoid not watching. Some viewers see the TV show and tend to be attention seekers, and reality TV allows them to fantasize about achieving status through instant fame. Too much reality TV may lead viewers to idealize real world situations, like romanticizing dating. Like when Truman saw the girl in the library who was anRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv991 Words   |  4 PagesI truly believe that reality TV needs a different name. At first reality TV was created with the aim to depict reality, but over time different interests and actions have resulted in doing the opposite of this. I would even go so far to say that reality TV has become just as fictional as fiction based television. â€Å"Reality† is defined as â€Å"the world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them†. However, Reality TV in no way represents this definitionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv951 Words   |  4 Pages Reality TV and You Television shows were created to entertain the public and soon generalized shows became a bore. Reality TV shows are widely varied but are similarly based on the lives of non-fictional characters that brings out their daily challenges and achievements. This genre of TV programs gives a huge impact to its audience of, mostly, twelve to nineteen year olds. Critics and bloggers heavily criticize the negative teachings of Reality TV and indirectly force viewersRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons. Reality TV is a common source of entertainment on various channels and media outlets. The purpose of reality TV is to â€Å"promise more drama, suspense, and laughter while pushing the envelope of what is morally and socially acceptable, funny, and, of course entertaining† (Glouner et al.). This type of media allows real people to connect to those on TV. Reality is not completely real, there are aspects of it that are scripted, rehearsed and complet ely altered (Crouch). Reality TV has existedRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay2065 Words   |  9 Pagesis also generally known that children can be easily influenced by what they see on television. Reality TV is no exception to this rule. It may appear that reality TV is a benign phenomenon but it is in fact a virus that has quickly diseased our society. More specifically, it attracts girls most mercilessly by affecting them negatively as to how they perceive themselves. Indeed, girls who watch reality TV learn that deceit and meanness is normal behaviour in order to achieve success, begin to self-objectifyRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV peopl e see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV shows. JeremyRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesCreeber (2008) the genre of reality TV is typically shaped by the weekend program, followed by results and elimination – hence, Dancing with the Stars has performances on Sunday and results of voting of Monday. As shown by Throng (2015), this episode, screened July 12, had 346,930 people watching with a potential audience share of 8.3% of total viewers watching TV at that time, which can be compared to the competition on other stations (Neilsen, 2015; Throng, 2015). TV One screened Sunday at 7-8pmRead More Reality TV Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages Reality TV: The Rise of a New Show â€Å"The Contender† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the newest shows to hit the vast majority of reality TV shows that already exist is The Contender. The Contender is a show that focuses on all the hardships, training, pain, and dilemmas that a boxer, who is preparing to fight, must endure. The Contender will be a very successful show, because it has the attributes of raw emotion that can’t be found when a director is yelling ‘action,’ and ‘cut.’ By raw emotionRead MoreReality TV Research1402 Words   |  6 PagesReality TV Research Why is that reality TV shows instead of encouraging, end up discouraging someone? The whole purpose of being a part of a TV show is try to win because you feel confident in what you are competing for. However in shows such as Americas Next Top Model the judges seek for the contestants flaws and point them out. According to Jennifer Pozner’s â€Å"Ghetto Bitches, China Dolls, Cha Cha Divas† reality shows contradict themselves. Pozner points out that a contestant was asked what sheRead MoreReality Tv Shows855 Words   |  4 PagesBased on these criteria qualified industries were call centres and reality TV shows. In deciding between these alternatives, I interviewed a few stakeholders within the call centre and media industries. The feedback was that there is minimal use of video interviewing within these industries, which suggests a blue ocean opportunity. In addition, we had a conversation with the CEO of Kira Talent. We discovered that Kira Talent had pitched to comp anies with huge call centre operations previously, but

Essay on Escape in A Rose For Emily and Yellow Wallpaper

Escape from Reality in A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper In the Victorian era, women were thought to be weaker than men, thus prone to frailty and female problems. They were unable to think for themselves and only valuable as marriage material. The women in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper are driven insane because they feel pigeonholed by the men in their lives. They retreat into their own respective worlds as an escape from reality, and finally rebel in the only ways they can find. Emily and Johns wife, the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper who is never named, both feel stifled and suppressed by the men in authority over them. Emily, as a slender figure in white in the background,†¦show more content†¦Both women love the men that control them, however, and would most likely insist that there was no abuse of any kind, emotional or physical. Though there may not have been abuse in the sense the word is used today, those men caused trauma in their women, which is borne out by the violence of the insane actions of these ladies. The two women retreat into their own universes as an escape, to figure some way out of the pain that their men have inflicted upon them. Emily retreats physically into her own home, for almost six months she did not appear on the streets and the front door closed upon the last one and remained closed for good (p. 507, 508). On the contrary, the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper retreats into her own mind and the world of the yellow wallpaper, which gradually takes over her life until she can think of nothing else. Both women, however, create a fantasy life in which they truly live, Emily as Homer Barrons wife, Ms. Yellow Wallpaper as the woman who would always lock the door when I creep by daylight (p. 639). In these created worlds, they are free from the men who have ruined their lives. However, merely being free to fantasize in their minds is not enough; they also demonstrate their freedom in highly unpredictable ways as acts of rebellion, convincing the sane world that they are truly mad. Emilys act of rebellion is simple but gruesome. She kills Homer Barron with arsenic andShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast of the Yellow Wallpaper and the Rose for Emily1078 Words   |  5 PagesParis Claypool Eng 120 Essay 1 06/12/2010 A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wallpaper â€Å"A Rose for Emily’’ By William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,† are two short stories that both incorporate qualities of similarities and difference. Both of the short stories are about how and why these women changed for lunacy. These women are forced into solitude because of the fact that they are women. Emily’s fatherRead MoreShort Story Comparison1241 Words   |  5 PagesScales 1! Katrina Scales David Miles ENC-1102 16 July 2015 A Yellow Rose It is likely that after reading short stories The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, any sensible reader will feel disturbed in at least the slightest. Both texts contain neurotic women of unsound mind who have deathly obsessions. At first glance, these stories do not seem to have much in common; they have been written through opposite perspectives, one neglects to be chronologicalRead MoreCriticalpaper And A Rose For Emily1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthose nineteenth-century social issues. Even though Faulkner wrote his story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, 40 years after Gilman’s story, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper†, both stories portray several types of nineteenth-century social issues accurately. Because of their knowledge about these social issues, Gilman and Faulkner were able to portray the main characters’ struggles. Both main characters of these stories, the narrator and Emily, become oppressed by their social environments because of the expectations thatRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of event s and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreality, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’s own attempt to deny the passage of time itself. Perhaps the most frequently and conventionally used device of interrupting

Costal Features Along Maracas Bay Free Essays

Tides often determine the range over which sediment is deposited or eroded. Areas with high tidal ranges allow waves to reach farther up the shore, and areas with lower tidal ranges produce deprossosition at a smaller elevation interval. The tidal range is influenced by the size and shape of the coastline. We will write a custom essay sample on Costal Features Along Maracas Bay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tides do not typically cause erosion by themselves; however, tidal bores can erode as the waves surge up river estuaries from the ocean. [3] Waves erode coastline as they break on shore releasing their energy; the larger the wave the more energy it releases and the more sediment it moves. Coastlines with longer shores have more room for the waves to disperse their energy, while coasts with cliffs and short shore faces give little room for the wave energy to be dispersed. In these areas the wave energy breaking against the cliffs is higher, and air and water are compressed into cracks in the rock, forcing the rock apart, breaking it down. Sediment deposited by waves comes from eroded cliff faces and is moved along the coastline by the waves. This forms an abrasion or cliffed coast. Sediment deposited by rivers is the dominant influence on the amount of sediment located on a coastline. 4] Today riverine deposition at the coast is often blocked by dams and other human regulatory devices, which remove the sediment from the stream by causing it to be deposited inland. Like the ocean which shapes them, coasts are a dynamic environment with constant change. The Earth’s natural processes, particularly sea level rises, waves and various weather phenomena, have resulted in the erosion, accretion and reshaping of coasts as well as flooding and creation of continental shelves and drowned river valleys How to cite Costal Features Along Maracas Bay, Papers

Professional Skills in Information Communication Technology

Question: Write a report on professional skills in information communication technology. Answer: Introduction: What I believe that our personal use of social media informs how we use it as a volunteer or professional. So, the knowledge is important before using the social networking site. I am sharing my personal experience of using social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In this paper, all the reviews of using social networking site will be given (Dabbagh and Kitsantas 2012). The workplace diversity and views to be a good ICT professional will be explained in this paper. Discussion:Portfolio1: When I joined Facebook, I was not aware of the security issues and I also did not know how to change the settings. I was not a group of the people and I feel complex to talk to everyone at the same time. I was not able to get the point to connect with the people online. I was not able to mention the comment on the post of the other people. So I used to ignore to post a comment on the post of the people. I also not knew to post something on my wall. Once upon a time, someone hacked my Facebook account and posted some critical images. I was not aware of the security concern before that. Then, I asked to my friend about the security settings. I understand the use of the settings then and I recover my account password by using my email account. Then I understand the need of the security to the account. I changed my password and then I realized that password must be difficult (Ellison et al 2014). I contributed with those experiences in a negative way as I became the victim of account hacking and felt inferior in using the social networking site. But in a positive way, I have learned a lot of things to use social networking site as Password must be the mix-up of characters, numbers and the letters. I did not do anything wrong with any of my friend and recover my account (Veletsianos and Navarrete 2012). What I believe that I need to gain knowledge about it before using the Facebook. I realized as a professional communicator that I need to understand how to use Facebook and how Facebook works and the other possibilities held (Jelenchick 2013). I understand the way in which a comment can be mentioned at the post of others and then I started to use Facebook properly. I was interested to know that it could help me to reach my colleagues cost-efficiently. I learned about the use of the help button. In future, I would like to share my experiences with the others so that no one can be the victim of the account hacking. I shall use the difficult password including number, letters and characters. I shall not post any image publically. I shall change my post setting only to my friends. I will talk to my friends by making a group and saves the time. The positive part of the hacking of my account was that I became aware of the security. I learned how to change the settings. I understood the importance of the complex password. The advertisement is the negative part. A hacker can use my personal data. I could lose my all the personal data and I have lost my privacy. I can meet with an incident as I shared my lot of images. ICT Professionals:Portfolio2: According to my views, we can be good ICT professional if we follow the rules of the ACS codes of ethics. There are many codes of ACS of ethics which can be followed by us. I believe, if I want to be a good ICT professional then I need to be honest. We should give the priority to the public need more than the personal needs. We need to be honest in my presentation skills while I am presenting, knowledge and my work to others (de Vries and Broadley 2013). Competence is also the code of the ACS. We need to work diligently for our stakeholders. We need to develop our professional development and the development of our colleagues as well. We should be professional as it enhances the integrity of society and we need to respect our colleagues. If we follow these rules, then we can be good ICS professionals. We should have the good verbal and non-verbal skills. We should be a good listener. We should have the ability to work in the team. Ethics: There is need to nurture new staff according to the ICT ethics codes. We should share our work experiences with each other to develop a new work environment. We should be reliable with our work and colleagues. We must be dedicated for our work. We should be punctual. Values: We should be able to recognize the need and the value of the work as being a good ICT professional. We should be able to take the independent decision and able to decide what we are doing or supervising for fining the new creative way of work. Communication with colleagues: Some ways are defined here to communicate with our colleagues in an effective way. We should listen other actively. We should speak with discretion as it prevents any misunderstanding among colleagues. We should communicate face to face with each other. We should be very clear what we are speaking and giving feedback. There is needed to be trustworthy with our colleagues. We should be honest and friendly with each other. We should not be so casual but we can be personal with our colleagues. Diversity in the Workplace: Workplace Diversity is only the term used which describes all the differences about anything at a workplace. Because, workforce diversity plays a vital role in achieving a targeted output as it increase the productivity of any product. If our work environment is good and there is a friendly environment then worker motivate to do the more work. Diversity is the term used for describing the differences between different facts and cultural activities. Work place diversity is the differences among the employees worked in an organization (Chrobot-Mason and Aramovich 2013). Diversity is itself a form of diversity. Diversity is used to identify the differences in the cultural background and life styles. The term, diversity describes distinctions between racial or ethnic classifications such as human nature, gender, religion, physical abilities, socioeconomic background, sexual orientation, gender identity, intelligence, mental health, physical health and many other activities (Huber 2014). Conclusion: In this report, I have shared all my experiences of using social networking site by choosing Facebook as a social networking site. The workplace diversity is defined above. All the views for become a good ICT professional are discussed above. References: Chrobot-Mason, D. and Aramovich, N.P., 2013. The psychological benefits of creating an affirming climate for workplace diversity.Group Organization Management,38(6), pp.659-689. Dabbagh, N. and Kitsantas, A., 2012. Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning.The Internet and higher education,15(1), pp.3-8. de Vries, J. and Broadley, T., 2013, June. Understanding the Effectiveness of ICT Professional Learning through the TPACK Conceptual Framework: A Case Study. InEdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology(Vol. 2013, No. 1, pp. 506-514). Ellison, N.B., Vitak, J., Gray, R. and Lampe, C., 2014. Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication,19(4), pp.855-870. Huber, D., 2014. Workplace Diversity. Jelenchick, L.A., Eickhoff, J.C. and Moreno, M.A., 2013. Facebook depression? Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Health,52(1), pp.128-130. Saw, G., Abbott, W., Donaghey, J. and McDonald, C., 2013. Social media for international students-it's not all about Facebook.Library Management,34(3), pp.156-174. Veletsianos, G. and Navarrete, C., 2012. Online social networks as formal learning environments: Learner experiences and activities.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,13(1), pp.144-166.

ICT Ethics for Volkswagen Company- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theICT Ethics for Volkswagen Company. Answer: The Volkswagen is a German automobile company. It was founded on May 28, 1937. It was founded by German Labor Front. The headquarters of the company is in Wolfsburg. The Volkswagen is the largest automobile company in the whole world. This car is also known as the peoples car. Although the company is very well reputed and very efficient in the automobiles market but, there have been some issues regarding the ethics of the company. The ethics are very important in each and every field of the industry. And in addition to this the automobile industry is no exception. There are some classical theories of ethics that must be followed by all the companies. In this essay the case of the Volkswagen Automobile company is taken. The Automobile Company is the best in the world. But there has been an issue with the company. The issue known as the Volkswagen emission scandal (Goel, 2015). It started on September 18, 2015. The United States EPA had issued the notice of the violation of the clean Act to the company. It was found that the company had started the injecting the turbocharged direct engines during the testing of the cars to control the emission effects of the cars. As a result the cars passed the nitrous limit of the US standard but the actual amount of nitrous that is used by the car is 40 times more than that of the permissible limit. Using these techniques the company sold millions of cars worldwide and also made a very good business out of the nitrous effects. Later on it was found out that their certain amount of emission discrepancies between the European and the models in the US. It was found out by the ICCT on 2014. It was found out by a group of researchers that were based at West Virginia. T he data that was provided by them showed that the amount of the nitrous in the cars that were manufactured by Volkswagen were more than the permissible level. After the incident the company was subjected to regular investigations. In addition to the stocks of company were lowered and the prices of the cars of the company fell with a great leap. In addition to this the company had to pay $2.8 billion as fine to the government for the cheating on the emission test. The company had agreed to the punishment readily. Hence, this was an act of unethical measures for the company. The ethical issues that had arisen due to the cheating procedures applied by the company had also violated the classical ethical theories. The theory of Utilitarianism is concerned with the maximum utilization of the resource by the maximum people and hence according to the theory the company should have notified the government about their exceeding amount of nitrous in their cars. Hence, they violated the Utilitarian Theory of classical ethics. In addition to this, the deontology theory was also violated by the company. The deontology theory deals with the duty towards all human beings (Chiu et al., 2014). Hence, the company did not serve the deontology theory and hence violated it. In addition to this there is the virtue ethics in the classical ethical theory (Paquette et al., 2015). It is believed according to the virtue ethics that if a person is morally correct he would not be conducting any kind of unethical behavior in his professional life or at the workplace. But the company were not morally correct while conducting the test and hence the virtue ethics was also violated (Hursthouse, 2013). In addition to this, there is the Contact theory and it deals with the justification of the events that occur. But the situation that is at is not at all justified and hence the contact theory is also violated (Magelssen et al., 2016). The Company and authorities should have looked into the testing procedures from much earlier before the testing procedure were conducted. In addition to this the equipment and the software on which the cars are simulated should be made fool proof so that the companies cannot cheat during the emission testing procedures. In addition to this, the company should also have considered that cheating in these tests would be putting their reputation at stake and hence should have never tried these procedures. For conclusion it can be said that the ethics are very important in life and also in any kind of profession. The report has properly displayed this with the case of the Volkswagen Emission scandal. The report has been used to display the situation and also the reputation of the company has been displayed. In addition to this the classical ethical theories and their violation has also been displayed efficiently in this report. References Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Goel, A. (2015). Volkswagen: The Protagonist in Diesel Emission Scandal. Griffin, P. A., Lont, D. H. (2016). Game Changer? The Impact of the VW Emission Cheating Scandal on the Co-Integration of Large Automakers Securities. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Normative virtue ethics.ETHICA,645. Magelssen, M., Gjerberg, E., Lillemoen, L., Frde, R., Pedersen, R. (2016). Ethics support in community care makes a difference for practice.Nursing Ethics, 0969733016667774. Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Kent, M. L. (2015). Do the ends justify the means? Dialogue, development communication, and deontological ethics.Public Relations Review,41(1), 30-39.