Health and social care unit 1 m1 criteria Essay

In wellbeing and social consideration, there are numerous enactments, strategies and methodology you need to submit to so as to keep up a legally and safe run setting. In the wake of watching the clasp of Holby City, I saw a couple of enactments, strategies and methodology, being followed and being penetrated. Arrangements and methodology in a medical clinic are set up so as to advance the wellbeing and security of people. When watching the clasp, I had seen that Archie’s step father was not permitted to go into the working room or partake in the activity. This is supposing that in the working room anything would have happened to Archie, the progression father would have felt to blame. Likewise he could have felt like Archie’s life was in his grasp and would have or could have committed a snappy response error, thinking he was planning a bonus for help when in all actuality he could have compounded the situation. We likewise observe clinical staff wearing proper dress to limit dangers of cross sullying. They were wearing, face veils, covers and head covers. Individual Protective Equipment (PPE) When viewing the Holby City cut, I saw that all clinical staff were dressed in like manner, while working on the youngster (Archie) and while getting ready prescriptions and following strategies for the kid in their consideration. Face veils, covers and head covers were worn, to stop spread of germs, microscopic organisms, sicknesses or illnesses. PPE is set up so as to diminish the dangers of cross defilement. Security During the Holby City cut, I saw that all staff were wearing ID identifications and that all entryways were security coded. In likewise had seen that all the patients notes were maneuvered carefully and not simply left as an afterthought. There was consistently an individual from the clinical cap clutching the notes with the goal that they were not seen by anyone who didn't have to have a brief look at the notes. Enactments, laws, acts and guidelines are set up for all working environments to maintain legally =. They are tried to ensure all people. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) This guideline is set up to guarantee that any substances and synthetic concoctions are dealt with and discarded effectively. In the Holby City cut, this guideline was penetrated. We see one of the nurse’s hang and stir up two unique sorts of prescriptions. The medical attendant didn't follow up on the issue fittingly, which the later prompted Archie’s passing. An inappropriate medicine was given to the patient, which implied that he was taking a deadly portion of an inappropriate prescription. Meds ought to have been set up in a prescription dispensary, if the drug was set up in the dispensary, the dangers of the meds being traded would have been decreased. She wouldn’t have been as compelled as she was in the customers resting room and wouldn’t have acted in a constrained manner. The medical attendant likewise didn’t report the occurrence that happened. On the off chance that she detailed the episode, she and the other clinical staff could have acted in like manner; the prescription would have been discarded suitably and afterward arranged again with alert. At that point they could have discovered a method of then diminishing the danger of happening once more. This was a demonstration of exclusion that she had submitted.

Ethical and Social Concerns in Global Business Essay

The need of morals in the business world is standout and worldwide as new patterns and issues emerge day by day which may make a significant weight to business substances and end-buyers. There is along these lines a requirement for appropriate moral conduct in associations for smooth tasks inside the business substances. Morf (1999:265) accepts: †Ethics is the ethical rule that people infuse into their dynamic procedure and that helps temper the last result to adjust to the standards of their general public. † Again, moral standards have the extremely significant capacity of making conduct truly unsurprising (Mahdavi, 2003). Organizations need to deal with the legitimate and good environment in which they work. The different moral issues in worldwide business that have granted differently in the Kenyan Economy incorporate the accompanying: 1) Corruption and pay off; debasement and pay off is one of the hazard that has seen Kenya linger behind regarding improvement. It is regularly guaranteed that in 1963, when Kenya procured its autonomy from the pioneer rule, it was at standard with nations like South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore among others, as far as advancement. Be that as it may, the previously mentioned nations have become mammoth economies while Kenya is as yet battling at grassroots with take-off systems. Kenya has had significant outrages of debasement which incorporate The Goldenberg embarrassment, The Anglo renting among others, which included ‘white elephant’ ventures that plundered the administration of significant assets. The untrustworthy demonstration is as yet widespread in the nation significantly after the foundation of the Kenya Anti-debasement Commission to help control the bad habit. ) Unfair Pricing; This incorporates the uncalled for differential valuing, ill-advised invoicing â€where the purchaser demands at a cost other than the genuine cost paid, evaluating to exceed neighborhood rivalry, dumping products at costs underneath the nation of origin costs and estimating rehearses that are allowed in the host nation yet illegal in the nation of origin such (e. g. value fixing understandings). Out of line val uing is striking in the Kenyan economy where the costs of oil are expanded by the oil selling organizations. The nearness of the modest ‘mitumba’ garments in Kenya have contributed in addition to other things to the passing of the material business in Kenya which similarly prompts joblessness oflabour and decreased charges for the legislature. 3) Illegal/indecent exercises in the host nation; practices, for example, contamination of the earth, the upkeep of risky working conditions, the infringement of scholarly rights laws in item/innovation duplicating where the insurance of licenses, trademarks and copyrights is in question. This has specifically influenced to a degree the Kenyan music industry where pilfering is wild. 4) Involvement in political issues; where political staff get effectively occupied with a country’s ordinary advertising activities and take part in out of line practices, for example, illicit innovation moves. The Kenyan government has as of late took care of cases where top political officials are accounted for to have liaised with different governments to dupe the state. These incorporate the offer of maize to Sudan and the acquisition of government land at china. ) Questionable commissions paid to channel individuals; where absurdly high commissions are paid to deals operators, brokers, specialists and import authorities as charges, there is motivation to cause a commotion. This is an unscrupulous practice that is available particularly in the less created and creating nations. In Kenya, import officials are known as culprits to this danger. 6) Dumping; I since considered dumpin g as its very own dishonest act since it is available in Kenya. Dumping is the place inadequate items are sold inexpensively to a nation where the utilization of the item in the assembling nation is banned, utilized for other determined purposes or pronounced unfit for human utilization. For example, The acquisition of polluted maize as of late by the Kenya government from South Africa, is one of the cases that recognizes Kenya as one of the terminals of dumped merchandise in addition to other things which incorporate the predominance of dubious China made products in the Kenyan market. This incorporates equipment materials, home apparatuses and the as of late noted turnover of cell phones which scarcely keep going for a month.

Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 1

Rowan, Kestrel, and Jade,† Mary-Lynnette said as she and Mark passed the old Victorian farmhouse. â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"Rowan. What's more, Kestrel. What's more, Jade. The names of thegirls who're moving in.† Mary-Lynnette tilted herhead toward the farmhouse-her hands were loaded with folding chair. â€Å"They're Mrs. Burdock's nieces. Don't you recall that I revealed to you they were coming to live with her?† â€Å"Vaguely,† Mark stated, correcting the heaviness of the telescope he was conveying as they walked up the manzanita-secured slope. He talked in the blink of an eye, which Mary-Lynnette knew implied he was feeling timid. â€Å"They're pretty names,† she said. â€Å"And they should be sweet young ladies, since Mrs. Burdock said so.† â€Å"Mrs. Burdock is crazy.† â€Å"She's simply unpredictable. What's more, yesterday she told meher nieces are for the most part delightful. That is to say, I'm certain she's partial and everything, except she was entirely unmistakable. Every single one of them dazzling, every one a totally unique type.† â€Å"So they ought to be going to California,† Mark saidin a nearly imperceptible murmur. â€Å"They ought to posture for Vogue.Where do you need this thing?† he included as they arrived at the highest point of the slope. â€Å"Right here.† Mary-Lynnette put the yard chairdown. She scratched some soil away with her foot so the telescope would sit equitably. At that point she said calmly, â€Å"You know, I thought perhaps we could go over yonder tomorrow and present ourselves-kind of welcome them, you know†¦.† â€Å"Will you cut itout?†Mark said concisely. â€Å"I can compose my own life. In the event that I need to meet a young lady, I'll meet a young lady. I don't require help.† â€Å"Okay, OK. You needn't bother with assistance. Be cautious withthat focuser tube-â€Å" â€Å"And in addition, what are we going to say?† Mark stated, on a move now. â€Å"‘Welcome to Briar Creek, where nothing ever occurs. Where there are a bigger number of coyotes than individuals. Where in the event that you truly need some fervor you can ride into town and watch theSaturday night mouse dashing at the Gold Creek Bar†¦.'† â€Å"Okay. Okay.† Mary-Lynnette murmured. She-took a gander at her more youthful sibling, who exactly right now was lit up by the last beams of dusk. To see him presently, you'd think he'd never been wiped out a day in hislife. His hair was as dim and glossy as Mary Lynnette's, his eyes were as blue and clear and snapping. He had a similar sound tan as she did; thesame sparkle of shading in his cheeks. However, when he'd been a child, he'd been slim andscrawny and each breath had been a challenge.His asthma had been so terrible he'd went through the vast majority of his second year in an oxygen tent, battling to remain alive. Mary-Lynnette, 18 months more established, had won dered consistently if her infant sibling could ever gotten back home. It had transformed him, being distant from everyone else in that tent whereeven their mom couldn't contact him. When hecame out he was bashful and tenacious clutching theirmother's arm constantly. Also, for a considerable length of time he hadn'tbeen ready to go out for sports like different children. That was every one of the quite a while prior Mark was going to bea junior in secondary school this year-however he was as yet timid. Furthermore, when he got protective, he bit individuals' heads off. Mary-Lynnette wished one of the new young ladies would be directly for him, coax him out a piece, give him certainty. Possibly she could mastermind it somehow†¦. â€Å"What are you thinking about?† Mark asked dubiously. Mary-Lynnette acknowledged he was gazing at her. â€Å"About how the seeing will be great tonight,† she said insipidly. â€Å"August's the greatest month for starwatching; the air's so warm and still. Hey,there's the primary star-you can make a wish.† She highlighted a splendid purpose of light over the southern skyline. It worked; Mark was diverted and looked, as well. Mary-Lynnette gazed at the rear of his dull head.If it would do any great, I'd wish for sentiment for you, she thought. I'd wish it for myself, as well yet what might be the point? There's no one around here to be sentimental with. None of the folks at schoolâ€except possibly JeremyLovett-comprehended why she was keen on as tronomy, or what she felt about the stars. Most ofthe time Mary-Lynnette couldn't have cared less yet sporadically she felt an obscure hurt in her chest. An aching to †¦ share. In the event that she hadwished, it would have been for that, for somebody to impart the night to. No matter. It didn't assist with harping on it. What's more, besides,although she would not like to tell Mark, what they were wishing on was the planet Jupiter, and not a star by any stretch of the imagination. Imprint shook his head as he tramped down the way that injury through buckbrush and toxin hemlock. He ought to have apologized to Mary-Lynnette beforeleaving-he didn't care for being frightful to her. Truth be told, she was the one individual he normally attempted to be conventional to. In any case, for what reason would she say she was continually attempting to fix him? To the point of wishing on stars. Furthermore, Mark hadn't generally made a desire, in any case. He'd thought, on the off chance that I was making a desire, which I'm not on the grounds that it's hokey and inept, it would be for some fervor around here. Something wild, mark thought-and felt an innershiver as he climbed downhill in the social affair dimness. Jade gazed at the consistent, splendid purpose of lightabove the southern skyline. It was a planet, she knew. Throughout the previous two evenings she'd seen it moving over the sky, joined by small pinpricks of light that must be its moons. Where she originated from, no one was prone to wish on stars, yet this planet appeared to be a companion an explorer, much the same as her. As Jade watched it today around evening time, she felt a kind of centralization of expectation ascend inside her. Nearly awish. Jade needed to concede that they weren't starting off on a promising foot. The night air was excessively peaceful; there wasn't the faintest sound of a vehicle coming. She wastired and stressed and starting to be incredibly, hungry. Jade went to take a gander at her sisters. â€Å"Well, where is she?† â€Å"I don't know,† Rowan said in her most resolutely delicate voice. â€Å"Be patient.† â€Å"Well, perhaps we should filter for her. â€Å"No,† Rowan said. â€Å"Absolutely not. Recall what we decided.† â€Å"She's most likely overlooked we were coming,† Kestrel said. â€Å"I revealed to you she was getting senile.† â€Å"Don't saythings like that. It's not polite,† Rowan stated, despite everything delicate, except through her teeth. Rowan was consistently delicate when she could manageit. She was nineteen, tall, thin, and masterful. She had cinnamon-earthy colored eyes and warm earthy colored hair that fell down her back in waves. Kestrel was seventeen and had hair the shade of old gold clearing over from her face like a feathered creature's wings. Her eyes were golden and hawklike, and she was rarely delicate. Jade was the most youthful, simply turned sixteen, and she didn't look like both of her sisters. She had white-light hair that she utilized as a cloak to take cover behind, and green eyes. Individuals said she looked quiet, yet she never felt peaceful. Typically she was either frantically energized or frantically on edge and befuddled. At the present time it was on edge. She was stressed over her battered, 50 years old Morocco cowhide bag. She was unable to hear a thing from inside it. 00 â€Å"Hey, why not two go not far off a little way and check whether she's coming?† Her sisters glanced back at her. There were hardly any things that Rowan and Kestrel concurred on, yet Jade was one of them. She could see that they were going to collaborate against her. â€Å"Now what?† Kestrel stated, her teeth indicating just quickly. Also, Rowan stated, â€Å"You're looking for trouble. What are you up to, Jade?† Jade streamlined her considerations and her face and just took a gander at them simply. She trusted. They gazed back for a couple of moments, at that point took a gander at one another, surrendering. â€Å"We will need to walk, you know,† Kestrel said to Rowan. â€Å"There are more awful things than walking,† Rowansaid. She pushed a wanderer wisp of chestnut-hued hair off her temple and checked out the transport stationwhich comprised of a three-sided, glass-walled cubicle,and the fragmenting wooden seat. â€Å"I wish there was a telephone.† â€Å"Well, there isn't. What's more, it's twenty miles to BriarCreek,† Kestrel stated, brilliant eyes gleaming with a sort of troubling happiness. â€Å"We ought to likely leave our sacks here.† Caution shivered through Jade. â€Å"No, no. I have allmyâ€all my garments in there. Please, twenty milesisn't so far.† With one hand she got her feline bearer it was custom made, just sheets and wiresand with the other she got the bag. She got a serious separation not far off before she heard the smash of rock behind her. They were following: Rowan moaning calmly, Kestrel laughing delicately, her hair sparkling like old gold in the starlight. The one-path street was dull and abandoned. In any case, notentirely quiet there were many small night sounds, all signifying one unpredictable, fitting night quietness. It would have been wonderful, then again, actually Jade's bag appeared to get heavier with everystep, and she was hungrier than she had ever beenbefore. She knew also it to Rowan, however it caused her to feel befuddled and powerless. Exactly when she was starting tothink she would need to put the bag down and rest, she heard another sound. It was a vehicle, fighting against eminent loss them. The motor was noisy to such an extent that it appeared to require some investment to draw near to them, yet when it passed, Jade saw that itwas really going quick. At that point there was a shaking of rock and the vehicle halted. It upheld up and Jade saw a kid glancing through the window at her. There was another kid in the front seat. Jade took a gander at them inquisitively. They were by all accounts about Rowan's age, and theywere both profoundly tanned. The one in the driver's seat had fair hair and looked as though he hadn't washed ina while. The other one had earthy colored hair. He was wear ing a vest with no shirt underneath. He had a toothpick in his mouth. The two of them glanced back at Jade, appearing to be similarly as inquisitive a

The Relationship Between Intellectual Property And Human Rights International Law Essay

The Relationship Between Intellectual Property And Human Rights International Law Essay The point of this task is to think about the connection between protected innovation and human rights. Licensed innovation rights have spread out through numerous reciprocal, provincial and multilateral arrangements and the significance of protected innovation is expanding with each spending day. [1] However, the rights originated from licensed innovation have fired up a cruel conversation with a human rights angle because of its effects on human rights.â [2]â The issues got from this connection have been created top to bottom. In the initial segment, protected innovation related human rights law and human rights-related licensed innovation law are talked about. The TRIPS Agreement is broke down and the conversation of whether licensed innovation rights are human rights is analyzed by the worldwide instruments when proper. One of the more captivating inquiries is whether licensed innovation rights are human rights; to answer this, we should take a gander at the universal instruments. To some degree 2, the European Court of Human Rights choices concerning whether the term ownership in Article 1â [3]â of Protocol No. 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms incorporates licensed innovation rights, for example, exchange mark, copyright, patent. To some extent 3, TRIPS understanding and its effects on the acknowledgment of human rights, for example, the pressure among licenses and right to wellbeing ide ntified with HIV and AIDS which generally influences immature and creating nations are examined. I might want to explain ahead of time that every single related subject concerning the connection between protected innovation and human rights isn't broke down since there are various branches originated from that relationship. Accordingly, it is required to pick the most significant and important pieces of that relationship. For example, some global instruments which are identified with both protected innovation and human rights are not analyzed. Additionally, TRIPS Agreement doesn't just effectsly affect right to wellbeing yet additionally on other human rights anyway just right to life is examined because of a similar explanation. The connection between human rights and protected innovation which were in the past outsiders, are presently turning out to be close partners. This case is expressed as For a considerable length of time the two subjects created in virtual confinement from one another. In any case, over the most recent couple of years, global standard setting exercises have started to outline strange crossing points between protected innovation law from one perspective and human rights law on the other.â [4]â The interaction of human rights and licensed innovation rights has arrived at new statures since the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) which was sanctioned in 1995 and from now on states, courts researcher, intergovernmental and nongovernmental associations (NGOs, for example, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the World Trade Organization WTO), the U.N Commission on Human Rights and the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has caused more to notice this link.â [5]â Additionally, before TRIPs Agreement was gone into impact, there had just been a few effects on make this personal partner. The first is the adjustment of non-restricting report named UDHR in 1948 by General Assembly of the United Nations. After the Second World War, the issue of dismissal and scorn for human rights broke out and the announcement emerged from these effects of the Second World War which speaks to the primary worldwide articulation of right. In the UDHR, the essentially significant article as far as licensed innovation is Article 27(2) which is examined beneath. In the mid-1960s, in order to make the UDHR authoritative, two contracts which are ICCPR and ICESCR were received. Under article 17 of the ICCPR and under article 15(1)(c) of ICESCR [6] the connect between licensed innovation and human rights is again expressed and more consideration is attracted to that relationship and to the discussions brought about by this relationship. Thus, the connection between protected innovation rights and human rights which is very muddled and disputable has been at the focal point of the warmed discussions for both IP and HR masters for over 50 years. The impact of IP administers on the capacity of States to follow their commitments under universal human rights, for example, the obligation to ensure everyone access to reasonable drugs is at the center of the debate. [7] Despite the way that it is ordinarily realized an ideal equalization is presumably out of reach, some global licensed innovation rights, for example, the TRIPS Agreement perceive that ideal parity must be made between protected innovation rights and human rights. [8] On the other hand, it is likewise contended that whether protected innovation rights are human rights. Protected innovation RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS LAW The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights(ICCPR) and its two Optional Protocols, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights(ICESCR) which were received in 1966, 1948 and 1966 separately, structure the International Bill of Human Rights. These instruments have consistently been utilized to contend that human rights agreements recognize protected innovation rights as human rights.â [9]â As it is expressed above Article 15(1)(c) of the ICESCR is identified with the protected innovation and it perceives the privilege of everybody to profit by both good and material interests coming about because of any abstract, logical or imaginative creation of which he is the writer. Besides, Article 15 (1) doesn't just discussions about the insurance of the material advantages of the writer yet in addition perceives the privilege of individuals to participate in social life, appreciate the advantages of logical advancement and its applications which implies that article 15 impliedly specifies the need of harmony between the privileges of the writer, who makes a particular commitment, with the individual and aggregate privileges of society to profit by this contribution. [10] According to certain individuals this perusing of the law is the evidence of that the licensed innovation rights are human rights.â [11]â 12 Essentially, as it is expressed above Article 27(2) of UDHR is identified with the licensed innovation and protected innovation rights are revere as human rights in the UDHR under that article which expresses that everybody has the privilege to insurance of good and material interests coming about because of any logical, abstract or imaginative work of which he is the author. [13] However, Article 27 of UDHR and Article 15 of ICESCR lead to certain inquiries, for example, all protected innovation rights are human rights. (rather than saying lead to certain inquiries and giving just a single model, say accentuations that question whether protected innovation rights human rights? ) As indicated by the licensed innovation right promoters these articles show that all protected innovation rights, for example, licenses, trademarks, plant raisers rights are human rights. [14] In request to offer a sensible response to this inquiry, these arrangements must be analyzed intently as far as the importance of the term writer. As indicated by most of masters in the two territories, the term writer doesn't contain just the word essayist yet in addition the reproducer and inventor. [15] In my perspective, these arrangements allude to the word writer and it covers the copyright security because of the use of term writer in copyright.(so from your perspective what is writer containing and why? Just saying because of it covers security of copyright isn't sufficient. Offer more remark) However, the word creators must be deciphered barely as indicated by the VCLT rules. [16] Therefore, for example, the insurance of good and material advantages of creators ca exclude the significance of assurance of the advantages of a patent. At the end of the day, when we think about of Article 27(2) of UDHR and article 15(1)(c) of ICESCR it is closed from the understanding of these two articles that all licensed innovation rights are not acknowledged as human rights under these arrangements. why? ( mesela 15 of every a b c fikralarindan bahset bu fikralarin getirdiklerine ve neyden bahsediyolar, hr baglanti var mi yok mu, authordan bahsetmissin ama asil fikranin creator icin etkisinden bahsetmemissin, yani creator bu fikradan nasil etkilenecek ?) By then, General Comment No 17 which was received by the ECSR Committee must be called attention to with respect to the inquiry whether Article 15(1) (c) alludes to the security of protected innovation. As per the General Comment on Article 15(1)(c) of ICESCR, it is unimaginable to expect to presume that article 15(1)(c) ensures licensed innovation rights or lift up licensed innovation to the human rights stratosphere. [17] This case is referenced in certain sections of General Comment, for example, passage 1 saying that it is significant not to compare protected innovation rights with the human right perceived in article 15, paragrap1 (c) by demonstrating the reasons expressed in section 1 and 2 where it for the most part focuses on the contrast between human rights and protected innovation rights and passage 7 taking note of that protected innovation rights privileges, as a result of their distinctive nature, are not secured at the degree of human rights. Moreover, as far as possible the extent of the creator term by expressing that no lawful substance can be considered to be a creator through actualizing the words everybody, he and she by demonstrating the drafters conviction that creators of logical, scholarly or imaginative item

Word of the Week! Amanuensis Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Amanuensis Richmond Writing Believe it or not, this word came up in lunch conversation with colleagues. One of them will have lectures taped for a student, yet he worries that his notes on the board may not be clear enough to someone not physically present. You need an amanuensis, I said. Word-snob that I can be, its good to be in company that didnt need a definition. One person even said I want one just so I can say that I have an amanuensis. So what is this Latin-sounding word? The etymology shows that, technically, it means belonging to a secretary, or one who writes things down for someone else. Ive thought of it in that sense. The OED notes that this person takes dictation. Thats not very common any longer, on campuses or in offices. The term is nearly as hoary, with the OEDs last recorded instance from the year 1860. Like palimpsest, another Word of the Week, our term now mostly appears in Humanities courses, where it often occurs in historical contexts. That history shows us how social change, with women no longer willing to enter typing or dictation pools, as well as technological change, from dictating devices to AI, doomed the profession and the term. Siri might be my imperfect amanuensis, yet shes getting better at it with each upgrade. Its noteworthy that Apple lets us pick a gender and generic accent (US/UK/Australian) for this small precursor to artificial intelligence. So is our word going extinct, like a stenographers pad or the manual typewriter? That the OED has no usage frequency bar may provide a clue.   Once voice-to-text applications become good enough, I suspect well need a new word. The Latin-derived  amanuensis just sounds a bit prissy for the 21st Century. Transcriber comes to mind. Care to nominate a different word? Or invent one? Let me know. Though well take a short holiday break, well publish this blog until classes resume in January. Please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. image of an amanuensis working a wax-cylinder Dictaphone machine courtesy of Wikipedia.

International Conflict and Its Resolution - Free Essay Example

Currently, the globe faces complex international conflicts, ranging from domestic disputes to cross-border disputes. There is terrible human and moral costs tenant to these conflicts, prompting the urge to solve the disputes (Autesserre, 2014). Lethal violence as a means to address such conflict is combative and often results into loss of human life, degradation of human dignity loss of property. Therefore, the paper will focus on the proper ethical and non-violent mechanisms of solving the conflicts. The globe must invest in peacemaking institutions as means and ways of pursuing justice.   Often the institutions help in managing conflicts by substituting violence and war as mechanisms of seeking truth and addressing disputes with a peaceful and effective formula of treating the intolerance. Through the global organizations like the United Nations and the regional organizations like the European Union, the institutions should involve in inventing new mechanisms for preserving peace, protecting fundamental human rights, reserve the environment, enhance integral human development and to avoid police conflicts. The Church is a vital player in the realization of global peace by inculcating peaceable virtues in the communities. Undeniably, peacemaking is only realizable and a subject of policy if it first a question of the heart. Without repentance and forgiveness, peace is untenable. Therefore, in the course of contemporary culture violence and to curb the rising contempt for human life, the Church should foster societies where peaceable virtues can be planted and be cherished. The church must enlighten the communities to bank their trust in God and not on their courage and compassion that often ignite them to action. Additionally, the humility and kindness that the church teaches will help the global community to learn to put the interest of other first before their interests. In place of the unethical lethal violence as a means of solving the international conflict, the global society should build structures of solidarity. Notably, the alienation of freedom, opportunity, hope, and truth often result in the growth of conflict (Princen, 2014). Therefore, the world the international organizations should reformulate its policies and programs to bridge the gap between the desperately poor and the extremely wealthy. Incontrovertibly, sustainable development, targeted aid and the economic empowerment of the poor and support for human rights and democracy are significant ingredients of peace. As opposed to the lethal violence as possible means of international conflict resolution, the global community can employ nonviolence mechanisms such peaceful disobedience, dialogue, negotiations, protests and strikes to air their grievances (Và ­Ã‚ ¤yrynen, 2018). These peaceful mechanisms will help to repel apparent injustice and public evil through ways other than violence. Notably, nonviolence formula proved its effectiveness in the Eastern Europe and the Philippines where dramatic political transitions happened through the nonviolent means even against totalitarian regimes. Therefore, the global community is challenged to consider organized, active, passive ways of solving international conflicts. However, there are certain instances where war is justified but with the consideration of collection of ethical reflection on the justifiable use of force. In a scenario where war is the option to restoring sanity, clarity on when and the limits of power explained, to ensure restraint in the potential damage by the military forces in the course of the war (Princen, 2014). Therefore, the just use of war stems from the strong theory against the use of force and then establishes the conditions upon which the approach can be suspended to preserve the peace that protects human dignity and human life. In a nutshell, the world continually faces international conflicts that pose a danger to humanity. The resolution of the disputes should promote human dignity and life. Therefore, the world should pursue the ethically nonviolent mechanisms of solving the conflict as opposed to the violent ways. However, in scenarios where war is justified, proper procedures should be followed.

The Process by Which Topics Become Public Policies

How a Topic Becomes a Policy by for Summer 2013 In the United States, the process by which topics become public policy are the topics of animated cartoons for children (i.e., Schoolhouse Rock!s Im just a bill), but far less known is the specific process by which healthcare topics go on to become formal policies. Because every healthcare policy has the potential to affect all American healthcare consumers, it is important to understand the process by which a topic eventually becomes a policy. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature concerning the three stages by which topics become long-term policies in healthcare, followed by a summary of the research and important findings concerning these issues in the conclusion. Review and Discussion Although every policymaking process will be unique in some fashion, the overall process has some common features that apply to every policymaking situation in the United States. In this regard, Abood (2007) reports that the term policy process is used to describe the entire set of events and specific decisions that are needed in order for policies to be proposed, considered, and ultimately implemented or rejected. An important feature of the policymaking process in the United States, especially as it applies to long-term care policies, is that it is an iterative process rather than a linear one, and there are a number of opportunities policymakers and stakeholders toShow MoreRelatedHcs 455 the Policy Process: Part I Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I Susan Kunz HCS 455 July 6, 2011 Rich Jones The Policy Process: Part I Patient access to affordable health care is an ongoing issue in the United States. The first portion of the policy process involves three different stages, the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. Three main stages exist in the process to transform a topic into a policy (Morone, J. A., Litman, T. J., amp; Robins, L.S., 2008). Coupled with the implementation stageRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation769 Words   |  4 Pagesthat researchers know about public policy implementation despite several years of research. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from comprehensive literacy review. It main object is to: 1) challenge; 2) revise; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy im plementation has not stagnatedRead MoreThe Rational Comprehensive Model Of Public Policy847 Words   |  4 PagesDifficult Process Public policy can be generally defined as a system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives (Kilpatrick). There are six steps in which how public policy is formed in the American system of government. Realizing the problem, agenda setting, formulating the policy, adopting the policy, implementing the policy, and evaluating the policy are the steps public policy movesRead MoreThe Rational Thinking Of Every Human Being1706 Words   |  7 Pagesacquire benefits for their own sake and happiness in their life. Even though humans are emotional creatures, we use logic and facts to make our actions that will best suit us. Let it be known, rationality does not equate to an outcome, but rather a process. Just like anything else, rationality will occasionally fail because of external variables such as bounded rationality, meaning we make choices based on the information at that current time period. Often the information known at a specific time doesRead MoreThe Lack Of Knowledge That Researchers Know About Public Policy Implementation1444 Words   |  6 Pagesresearchers know about public policy implementation despite several years of research. Also, it attempts to alter the deficiencies by performing results from a comprehensive literacy review. Its main object was to: 1) challenge; 2) revises; 3) and add some conventional wisdom about implementation. In addition, provide a foundation for and start a much-needed mixture of experimental data research result. The author stated that: â€Å"The overall volume of publications on policy implementation has notRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Care1497 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesadded 15.5 percent.† (Costrell Dean, 2013). These statistics emphasize how policies surrounding healthcare can tremendously impact the people of a nation. Not only that, but the stated change has only impacted American workers; therefore, the workers and consequently their families suffer the lack of a conventional health insurance plan. This drastic occurrence prompts me to civically engage in the policies and topics surrounding healthcare, for it is evident that a majority of Americans are affectedRead MoreHow Government Policies Are Developed Unit 1 M4 Public Servicesa745 Words   |  3 PagesHow Government Policies are developed. In this assignment I am going to analyse how government policies are developed, covering all aspects of the policy making process. There are many different levels of government which exist and have a direct or indirect impact on people’s lives. The levels of government are Central, (which involve the Monarchy, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords), Regional, (which involve Devolved parliaments) and Local, (which involve Local authorities, countryRead MoreFrom Juvenile Justice School To Prison Pipeline Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesand the juvenile justice system, which was once created to protect children, has displayed an ultimatum for minors through â€Å"zero tolerance† policies that result in sending individuals from school to prison to pipeline. Studies have shown that these policies are not beneficial to students or the educational environment that should be guaranteed to children. Opponents argue that the policies promote safety, but through this research it can be concluded that the policies actually increase danger. StudiesRead MoreAre The Barriers Of Evidence Based Policy Making Much Smaller Than Most Critics Suggest? Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesAre the barriers to evidence-based policy making much smaller than most critics suggest? Word count: 3038 Introduction â€Å"Policy research puts the spotlight on the variables that indicate relationships of social problems and other variables that public policy can manoeuvre† (Weimer and Vining, 2011, p. 25). Therefore, it is understandable that a better-educated and informed public that is present nowadays is more concerned about governments doing ‘the right thing’. Likewise, there is more and moreRead MoreLegal Implications Of Todays School Climate Are Real1730 Words   |  7 Pagesclear and concise policies as Rebore (2011) states, â€Å"Relevant, concise and clear personnel policies, become the foundation upon which the eight human resources functions rest.† Schools must have a well-defined internal structure to first educate children and secondarily, protect the school from litigation. Having legal representation review and provide guidance on written policies and procedures within a district is the first, proactive measure. As Rebore (2011) states, â€Å"public schools are state

Project Management Certifications An Analysis - 1323 Words

PROJECT MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATIONS – An analysis INTRODUCTION Projects are vital for business. Successful completion of a project determines the survival of the organization. Increasing number of organizations have recognized that to be successful they need to utilize modern project management techniques. Individuals are also realizing that to be competitive in the work environment they must develop project management skills. Hence the profession of project management is growing rapidly. International Project Management Association (IPMA) is an international non-profit organization, develops project, program and portfolio management competencies and promote project management internationally. It is the first project management†¦show more content†¦To facilitate that, the Project Management Institute (PMI) and other organizations offer several certifications in the field of project, program and portfolio management. The following are list of popular certifications. International Project Management (Level A, B, C, D) The International Project Management Association (IPMA) offers a four-level certification program. Certified Projects Director - IPMA Level A, Certified Senior Project Manager - IPMA Level B, Certified Project Manager - IPMA Level C, and Certified Project Management Associate - IPMA Level D. If the Candidate meets the competence requirements he/she can apply to the desired Level. The IPMA uses various steps for assessment of the candidate. The main requirements for each level are derived from typical activities, responsibilities, and requirements from practice. Image source: http://ipma.ch/certification/certify-individuals/ Project Management Professional PMP Project Management Institute’s Project Management Professional (PMP) credential is the most important industry-recognized certification for project managers. Globally recognized and demanded, the PMP demonstrates that you have the experience, education and competency to lead and direct projects To apply for the PMP Certification exam, one needs to have either of the following requirements: A secondary degree (high school diploma, associate’s degree, or the global equivalent) with at least five years of

Essay on Reality TV - 4178 Words

Reality TV Can you believe that reality television has actually been around since 1948? Most of us may have thought that this idea of real television just came about in the last decade but actually it’s been around for quite some time. In 1948 Candid Camera was the first reality show to be broadcasted on television. Many considered this to be the â€Å"granddaddy† of the reality TV genre (History of reality TV). This show actually began in radio broadcasting. Allen Funt was the man in charge of this whole new production. He started by simply taping complaints of men in service and broadcasting them over the Armed Forces Radio. This is what later became known as the television show, Candid Camera. Candid Camera was known for†¦show more content†¦Why Do People Watch Reality Television? There has been a huge increase in â€Å"reality† based television over the last few years. From Survivor to Big Brother it seems that we are constantly being bombarded with a new type of reality television program. But why do people watch these shows? What makes these shows so interesting? One theory brought up in an article in Psychology Today by Steven Reiss Ph.D. and James Wiltz, a Ph.D. candidate at Ohio State University, is that, â€Å"reality television allows Americans to fantasize about gaining status through automatic fame† (Reiss and Wiltz, 2001). This is the American dream, acquiring fame with little to no work at all. And what better way to do it than on television? But can reality television actually be called reality? Do people watch because reality television offers an alternative to boring and hackneyed type programs? The fact is that reality TV is just as boring and predictable as the so-called unreal programs. Reality TV can, for the most part, hardly be considered real. An article in Rolling Stone confirms this, stating that, â€Å"The premise is always the same: Put ordinary stiffs on television on TV and they’ll do anything, anything, to stay on TV. Didn’t we already learn that from Kirstie Alley?† (Rolling Stone, 2001). If this were in fact the case, then way would anyone watch what is described as something as horribly predictable as the above? How could such a style ofShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Tv908 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s audience grabs hold of reality TV now a day. Looking forward week to week to watch these unscripted real life situation shows. In a way it s becoming increa singly hard to avoid not watching. Some viewers see the TV show and tend to be attention seekers, and reality TV allows them to fantasize about achieving status through instant fame. Too much reality TV may lead viewers to idealize real world situations, like romanticizing dating. Like when Truman saw the girl in the library who was anRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv991 Words   |  4 PagesI truly believe that reality TV needs a different name. At first reality TV was created with the aim to depict reality, but over time different interests and actions have resulted in doing the opposite of this. I would even go so far to say that reality TV has become just as fictional as fiction based television. â€Å"Reality† is defined as â€Å"the world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them†. However, Reality TV in no way represents this definitionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv951 Words   |  4 Pages Reality TV and You Television shows were created to entertain the public and soon generalized shows became a bore. Reality TV shows are widely varied but are similarly based on the lives of non-fictional characters that brings out their daily challenges and achievements. This genre of TV programs gives a huge impact to its audience of, mostly, twelve to nineteen year olds. Critics and bloggers heavily criticize the negative teachings of Reality TV and indirectly force viewersRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons. Reality TV is a common source of entertainment on various channels and media outlets. The purpose of reality TV is to â€Å"promise more drama, suspense, and laughter while pushing the envelope of what is morally and socially acceptable, funny, and, of course entertaining† (Glouner et al.). This type of media allows real people to connect to those on TV. Reality is not completely real, there are aspects of it that are scripted, rehearsed and complet ely altered (Crouch). Reality TV has existedRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay2065 Words   |  9 Pagesis also generally known that children can be easily influenced by what they see on television. Reality TV is no exception to this rule. It may appear that reality TV is a benign phenomenon but it is in fact a virus that has quickly diseased our society. More specifically, it attracts girls most mercilessly by affecting them negatively as to how they perceive themselves. Indeed, girls who watch reality TV learn that deceit and meanness is normal behaviour in order to achieve success, begin to self-objectifyRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV peopl e see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV shows. JeremyRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesCreeber (2008) the genre of reality TV is typically shaped by the weekend program, followed by results and elimination – hence, Dancing with the Stars has performances on Sunday and results of voting of Monday. As shown by Throng (2015), this episode, screened July 12, had 346,930 people watching with a potential audience share of 8.3% of total viewers watching TV at that time, which can be compared to the competition on other stations (Neilsen, 2015; Throng, 2015). TV One screened Sunday at 7-8pmRead More Reality TV Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages Reality TV: The Rise of a New Show â€Å"The Contender† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the newest shows to hit the vast majority of reality TV shows that already exist is The Contender. The Contender is a show that focuses on all the hardships, training, pain, and dilemmas that a boxer, who is preparing to fight, must endure. The Contender will be a very successful show, because it has the attributes of raw emotion that can’t be found when a director is yelling ‘action,’ and ‘cut.’ By raw emotionRead MoreReality TV Research1402 Words   |  6 PagesReality TV Research Why is that reality TV shows instead of encouraging, end up discouraging someone? The whole purpose of being a part of a TV show is try to win because you feel confident in what you are competing for. However in shows such as Americas Next Top Model the judges seek for the contestants flaws and point them out. According to Jennifer Pozner’s â€Å"Ghetto Bitches, China Dolls, Cha Cha Divas† reality shows contradict themselves. Pozner points out that a contestant was asked what sheRead MoreReality Tv Shows855 Words   |  4 PagesBased on these criteria qualified industries were call centres and reality TV shows. In deciding between these alternatives, I interviewed a few stakeholders within the call centre and media industries. The feedback was that there is minimal use of video interviewing within these industries, which suggests a blue ocean opportunity. In addition, we had a conversation with the CEO of Kira Talent. We discovered that Kira Talent had pitched to comp anies with huge call centre operations previously, but

Essay on Escape in A Rose For Emily and Yellow Wallpaper

Escape from Reality in A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper In the Victorian era, women were thought to be weaker than men, thus prone to frailty and female problems. They were unable to think for themselves and only valuable as marriage material. The women in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper are driven insane because they feel pigeonholed by the men in their lives. They retreat into their own respective worlds as an escape from reality, and finally rebel in the only ways they can find. Emily and Johns wife, the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper who is never named, both feel stifled and suppressed by the men in authority over them. Emily, as a slender figure in white in the background,†¦show more content†¦Both women love the men that control them, however, and would most likely insist that there was no abuse of any kind, emotional or physical. Though there may not have been abuse in the sense the word is used today, those men caused trauma in their women, which is borne out by the violence of the insane actions of these ladies. The two women retreat into their own universes as an escape, to figure some way out of the pain that their men have inflicted upon them. Emily retreats physically into her own home, for almost six months she did not appear on the streets and the front door closed upon the last one and remained closed for good (p. 507, 508). On the contrary, the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper retreats into her own mind and the world of the yellow wallpaper, which gradually takes over her life until she can think of nothing else. Both women, however, create a fantasy life in which they truly live, Emily as Homer Barrons wife, Ms. Yellow Wallpaper as the woman who would always lock the door when I creep by daylight (p. 639). In these created worlds, they are free from the men who have ruined their lives. However, merely being free to fantasize in their minds is not enough; they also demonstrate their freedom in highly unpredictable ways as acts of rebellion, convincing the sane world that they are truly mad. Emilys act of rebellion is simple but gruesome. She kills Homer Barron with arsenic andShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast of the Yellow Wallpaper and the Rose for Emily1078 Words   |  5 PagesParis Claypool Eng 120 Essay 1 06/12/2010 A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wallpaper â€Å"A Rose for Emily’’ By William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,† are two short stories that both incorporate qualities of similarities and difference. Both of the short stories are about how and why these women changed for lunacy. These women are forced into solitude because of the fact that they are women. Emily’s fatherRead MoreShort Story Comparison1241 Words   |  5 PagesScales 1! Katrina Scales David Miles ENC-1102 16 July 2015 A Yellow Rose It is likely that after reading short stories The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, any sensible reader will feel disturbed in at least the slightest. Both texts contain neurotic women of unsound mind who have deathly obsessions. At first glance, these stories do not seem to have much in common; they have been written through opposite perspectives, one neglects to be chronologicalRead MoreCriticalpaper And A Rose For Emily1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthose nineteenth-century social issues. Even though Faulkner wrote his story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, 40 years after Gilman’s story, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper†, both stories portray several types of nineteenth-century social issues accurately. Because of their knowledge about these social issues, Gilman and Faulkner were able to portray the main characters’ struggles. Both main characters of these stories, the narrator and Emily, become oppressed by their social environments because of the expectations thatRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of event s and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreality, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’s own attempt to deny the passage of time itself. Perhaps the most frequently and conventionally used device of interrupting

Costal Features Along Maracas Bay Free Essays

Tides often determine the range over which sediment is deposited or eroded. Areas with high tidal ranges allow waves to reach farther up the shore, and areas with lower tidal ranges produce deprossosition at a smaller elevation interval. The tidal range is influenced by the size and shape of the coastline. We will write a custom essay sample on Costal Features Along Maracas Bay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tides do not typically cause erosion by themselves; however, tidal bores can erode as the waves surge up river estuaries from the ocean. [3] Waves erode coastline as they break on shore releasing their energy; the larger the wave the more energy it releases and the more sediment it moves. Coastlines with longer shores have more room for the waves to disperse their energy, while coasts with cliffs and short shore faces give little room for the wave energy to be dispersed. In these areas the wave energy breaking against the cliffs is higher, and air and water are compressed into cracks in the rock, forcing the rock apart, breaking it down. Sediment deposited by waves comes from eroded cliff faces and is moved along the coastline by the waves. This forms an abrasion or cliffed coast. Sediment deposited by rivers is the dominant influence on the amount of sediment located on a coastline. 4] Today riverine deposition at the coast is often blocked by dams and other human regulatory devices, which remove the sediment from the stream by causing it to be deposited inland. Like the ocean which shapes them, coasts are a dynamic environment with constant change. The Earth’s natural processes, particularly sea level rises, waves and various weather phenomena, have resulted in the erosion, accretion and reshaping of coasts as well as flooding and creation of continental shelves and drowned river valleys How to cite Costal Features Along Maracas Bay, Papers

Professional Skills in Information Communication Technology

Question: Write a report on professional skills in information communication technology. Answer: Introduction: What I believe that our personal use of social media informs how we use it as a volunteer or professional. So, the knowledge is important before using the social networking site. I am sharing my personal experience of using social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In this paper, all the reviews of using social networking site will be given (Dabbagh and Kitsantas 2012). The workplace diversity and views to be a good ICT professional will be explained in this paper. Discussion:Portfolio1: When I joined Facebook, I was not aware of the security issues and I also did not know how to change the settings. I was not a group of the people and I feel complex to talk to everyone at the same time. I was not able to get the point to connect with the people online. I was not able to mention the comment on the post of the other people. So I used to ignore to post a comment on the post of the people. I also not knew to post something on my wall. Once upon a time, someone hacked my Facebook account and posted some critical images. I was not aware of the security concern before that. Then, I asked to my friend about the security settings. I understand the use of the settings then and I recover my account password by using my email account. Then I understand the need of the security to the account. I changed my password and then I realized that password must be difficult (Ellison et al 2014). I contributed with those experiences in a negative way as I became the victim of account hacking and felt inferior in using the social networking site. But in a positive way, I have learned a lot of things to use social networking site as Password must be the mix-up of characters, numbers and the letters. I did not do anything wrong with any of my friend and recover my account (Veletsianos and Navarrete 2012). What I believe that I need to gain knowledge about it before using the Facebook. I realized as a professional communicator that I need to understand how to use Facebook and how Facebook works and the other possibilities held (Jelenchick 2013). I understand the way in which a comment can be mentioned at the post of others and then I started to use Facebook properly. I was interested to know that it could help me to reach my colleagues cost-efficiently. I learned about the use of the help button. In future, I would like to share my experiences with the others so that no one can be the victim of the account hacking. I shall use the difficult password including number, letters and characters. I shall not post any image publically. I shall change my post setting only to my friends. I will talk to my friends by making a group and saves the time. The positive part of the hacking of my account was that I became aware of the security. I learned how to change the settings. I understood the importance of the complex password. The advertisement is the negative part. A hacker can use my personal data. I could lose my all the personal data and I have lost my privacy. I can meet with an incident as I shared my lot of images. ICT Professionals:Portfolio2: According to my views, we can be good ICT professional if we follow the rules of the ACS codes of ethics. There are many codes of ACS of ethics which can be followed by us. I believe, if I want to be a good ICT professional then I need to be honest. We should give the priority to the public need more than the personal needs. We need to be honest in my presentation skills while I am presenting, knowledge and my work to others (de Vries and Broadley 2013). Competence is also the code of the ACS. We need to work diligently for our stakeholders. We need to develop our professional development and the development of our colleagues as well. We should be professional as it enhances the integrity of society and we need to respect our colleagues. If we follow these rules, then we can be good ICS professionals. We should have the good verbal and non-verbal skills. We should be a good listener. We should have the ability to work in the team. Ethics: There is need to nurture new staff according to the ICT ethics codes. We should share our work experiences with each other to develop a new work environment. We should be reliable with our work and colleagues. We must be dedicated for our work. We should be punctual. Values: We should be able to recognize the need and the value of the work as being a good ICT professional. We should be able to take the independent decision and able to decide what we are doing or supervising for fining the new creative way of work. Communication with colleagues: Some ways are defined here to communicate with our colleagues in an effective way. We should listen other actively. We should speak with discretion as it prevents any misunderstanding among colleagues. We should communicate face to face with each other. We should be very clear what we are speaking and giving feedback. There is needed to be trustworthy with our colleagues. We should be honest and friendly with each other. We should not be so casual but we can be personal with our colleagues. Diversity in the Workplace: Workplace Diversity is only the term used which describes all the differences about anything at a workplace. Because, workforce diversity plays a vital role in achieving a targeted output as it increase the productivity of any product. If our work environment is good and there is a friendly environment then worker motivate to do the more work. Diversity is the term used for describing the differences between different facts and cultural activities. Work place diversity is the differences among the employees worked in an organization (Chrobot-Mason and Aramovich 2013). Diversity is itself a form of diversity. Diversity is used to identify the differences in the cultural background and life styles. The term, diversity describes distinctions between racial or ethnic classifications such as human nature, gender, religion, physical abilities, socioeconomic background, sexual orientation, gender identity, intelligence, mental health, physical health and many other activities (Huber 2014). Conclusion: In this report, I have shared all my experiences of using social networking site by choosing Facebook as a social networking site. The workplace diversity is defined above. All the views for become a good ICT professional are discussed above. References: Chrobot-Mason, D. and Aramovich, N.P., 2013. The psychological benefits of creating an affirming climate for workplace diversity.Group Organization Management,38(6), pp.659-689. Dabbagh, N. and Kitsantas, A., 2012. Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning.The Internet and higher education,15(1), pp.3-8. de Vries, J. and Broadley, T., 2013, June. Understanding the Effectiveness of ICT Professional Learning through the TPACK Conceptual Framework: A Case Study. InEdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology(Vol. 2013, No. 1, pp. 506-514). Ellison, N.B., Vitak, J., Gray, R. and Lampe, C., 2014. Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication,19(4), pp.855-870. Huber, D., 2014. Workplace Diversity. Jelenchick, L.A., Eickhoff, J.C. and Moreno, M.A., 2013. Facebook depression? Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents.Journal of Adolescent Health,52(1), pp.128-130. Saw, G., Abbott, W., Donaghey, J. and McDonald, C., 2013. Social media for international students-it's not all about Facebook.Library Management,34(3), pp.156-174. Veletsianos, G. and Navarrete, C., 2012. Online social networks as formal learning environments: Learner experiences and activities.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,13(1), pp.144-166.

ICT Ethics for Volkswagen Company- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theICT Ethics for Volkswagen Company. Answer: The Volkswagen is a German automobile company. It was founded on May 28, 1937. It was founded by German Labor Front. The headquarters of the company is in Wolfsburg. The Volkswagen is the largest automobile company in the whole world. This car is also known as the peoples car. Although the company is very well reputed and very efficient in the automobiles market but, there have been some issues regarding the ethics of the company. The ethics are very important in each and every field of the industry. And in addition to this the automobile industry is no exception. There are some classical theories of ethics that must be followed by all the companies. In this essay the case of the Volkswagen Automobile company is taken. The Automobile Company is the best in the world. But there has been an issue with the company. The issue known as the Volkswagen emission scandal (Goel, 2015). It started on September 18, 2015. The United States EPA had issued the notice of the violation of the clean Act to the company. It was found that the company had started the injecting the turbocharged direct engines during the testing of the cars to control the emission effects of the cars. As a result the cars passed the nitrous limit of the US standard but the actual amount of nitrous that is used by the car is 40 times more than that of the permissible limit. Using these techniques the company sold millions of cars worldwide and also made a very good business out of the nitrous effects. Later on it was found out that their certain amount of emission discrepancies between the European and the models in the US. It was found out by the ICCT on 2014. It was found out by a group of researchers that were based at West Virginia. T he data that was provided by them showed that the amount of the nitrous in the cars that were manufactured by Volkswagen were more than the permissible level. After the incident the company was subjected to regular investigations. In addition to the stocks of company were lowered and the prices of the cars of the company fell with a great leap. In addition to this the company had to pay $2.8 billion as fine to the government for the cheating on the emission test. The company had agreed to the punishment readily. Hence, this was an act of unethical measures for the company. The ethical issues that had arisen due to the cheating procedures applied by the company had also violated the classical ethical theories. The theory of Utilitarianism is concerned with the maximum utilization of the resource by the maximum people and hence according to the theory the company should have notified the government about their exceeding amount of nitrous in their cars. Hence, they violated the Utilitarian Theory of classical ethics. In addition to this, the deontology theory was also violated by the company. The deontology theory deals with the duty towards all human beings (Chiu et al., 2014). Hence, the company did not serve the deontology theory and hence violated it. In addition to this there is the virtue ethics in the classical ethical theory (Paquette et al., 2015). It is believed according to the virtue ethics that if a person is morally correct he would not be conducting any kind of unethical behavior in his professional life or at the workplace. But the company were not morally correct while conducting the test and hence the virtue ethics was also violated (Hursthouse, 2013). In addition to this, there is the Contact theory and it deals with the justification of the events that occur. But the situation that is at is not at all justified and hence the contact theory is also violated (Magelssen et al., 2016). The Company and authorities should have looked into the testing procedures from much earlier before the testing procedure were conducted. In addition to this the equipment and the software on which the cars are simulated should be made fool proof so that the companies cannot cheat during the emission testing procedures. In addition to this, the company should also have considered that cheating in these tests would be putting their reputation at stake and hence should have never tried these procedures. For conclusion it can be said that the ethics are very important in life and also in any kind of profession. The report has properly displayed this with the case of the Volkswagen Emission scandal. The report has been used to display the situation and also the reputation of the company has been displayed. In addition to this the classical ethical theories and their violation has also been displayed efficiently in this report. References Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Goel, A. (2015). Volkswagen: The Protagonist in Diesel Emission Scandal. Griffin, P. A., Lont, D. H. (2016). Game Changer? The Impact of the VW Emission Cheating Scandal on the Co-Integration of Large Automakers Securities. Hursthouse, R. (2013). Normative virtue ethics.ETHICA,645. Magelssen, M., Gjerberg, E., Lillemoen, L., Frde, R., Pedersen, R. (2016). Ethics support in community care makes a difference for practice.Nursing Ethics, 0969733016667774. Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Kent, M. L. (2015). Do the ends justify the means? Dialogue, development communication, and deontological ethics.Public Relations Review,41(1), 30-39.

The Many Advantages of Using a Sample of a Photo Essay

The Many Advantages of Using a Sample of a Photo EssayA sample of a photo essay is an important tool for many people who are looking to communicate something about themselves or a loved one. While the samples themselves are not inherently more powerful than the written version, they are definitely more personal. They offer a glimpse into the personality of the subject of the photo essay.When you enter a digital image into a photo essay program, you are able to easily customize the appearance of the piece. You can include highlights, shadows, and general lighting effects. You can even color correct the image for any particular background.It's the final edit that will be the most noticeable difference between the original and the edited photograph. The editing software can make some changes to the image, but these may not have as much impact on your reader as changing the picture itself. An example of this is if you select the wrong type of person to appear in the photo.The most common practice is to include a recognizable person in the photo. This person can be a family member, an old friend, or any other possible candidate for inclusion. Often times, photos are submitted to companies who employ photo editors and they are responsible for making sure that the appropriate people are included.A photo essay program allows the designer to be more creative. They can use their imagination and experiment with the way the photo appears. This can range from finding a different angle, to manipulating the lighting, to removing objects from the background to improve the look of the image.Another advantage of a photo essay is that it can be submitted online. When you are using a web-based service, it makes it easy to submit multiple copies to different sites.A photo essay is one of the best ways to add life to an image. The other options may be more expensive, but using an online service will give you the ability to use the photograph yourself without having to worry about cr eating additional copies. For those who are interested in working on their portfolio and want to do so at home, a photo essay is a great way to showcase your skill and expertise.

What Were The Causes Of The Great Depression Essay Example For Students

What Were The Causes Of The Great Depression Essay ggA. EconomicImperialism at home and abroad In one generation Africa direct possession (1902: only Liberia, founded by former American slaves remains independent) Asia and Near East: economic and diplomatic pressure Economic concessions and extra-territorial privileges: Ottoman Empire most vulnerable; China most vulnerable; Japan modernizing rapidly; India firmly in British hands; Importance to Europe: keeps fat on European economy; colonial rule a reproach to democracy; encouraged feelings of national and racial superiority; Pan movements a form of imperialism Technology and science: materialism B. SocialHuman welfare: serfdom gone (except in Russia); surgery and anesthetics perfected; life span longer; Victorian middle class morality in decline; spread of literacy. Peace movements: pipe dream of peace. Aristocratic remainders. We will write a custom essay on What Were The Causes Of The Great Depression specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Neglect of the proletariat. C. Intellectual1. European cultural heritage2. Ideologies of progress:conservatism delaying action not progress (aristocracy) liberalism freedom, law, representative government (upper middle class) radicalism remove class distinctions, anti-clerical (lower middle class) socialism collectivist doctrine (city workers) new left syndicalism D. Political1. the nation-state: language and race2. parliamentary government3. parties:tied to class and ideology lack of responsibility too many of them 4. Differing formsseparation of powers only in the USA king or president a figurehead in Britain and France search for majorities in parliament Britain: the cabinet held the whip France and Italy: parliament held the whip 5. Extension of the suffrage6. Exceptions to democratizationGermany: only has external form of it, the Reichstag is a debating chamber Austria-Hungary: maintaining monarchy in polyglot confusion Russia: a struggle between Duma and Ministry E. Military1. popular militarismBoer War naval building race: Admiral Tirpitz risk theory Three-year army law: France 1913 Tripoli campaign in Italy, 1911 2. Comparative figures on army increase, 1870-1914:1870 1914Russia 700,000 1,300,000France 380,000 846,000Germany 403,000 812,000Austria-Hungary 247,000 424,000Britain 302,000 381,000Italy 334,000 305,000Japan 70,000 250,000U.S. A. 37,000 98,0003. military expenditureGermany and Russia had the largest budgets in 1914 Britain and Germany spent most per capita: Germany $8.52 Britain $8. 53 U.S.A. $0. 32 F. Diplomatic1. Alliance System1870 1890: Bismarck in control 1890 1907: balance against Germany 2. Testing the systemRusso-Japanese War, 1904-5 First Morocco Crisis, 1905-6 Bosnian Annexation Crisis, 1908 Second Morocco Crisis, 1911 Haldane Mission, 1912 3. Tensions in the BalkansHapsburg Empire in turmoil South Slav Problem First Balkan War, 1912-13 Second Balkan War, 1913

Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Essays (800 words) - Psychology

Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Essays (800 words) - Psychology Experience Psychology, 3rd edition Chapter 7, Thinking, Intelligence and Language Vocabulary, Key Terms Algorithms: Strategiesincluding formulas, instructions, and the testing of all possible solutionsthat guarantee a solution to a problem. Artificial intelligence (AI): A scientific field that focuses on creating machines capable of performing activities that require intelligence when they are done by people. Availability heuristic: A prediction about the probability of an event based on the ease of recalling or imaging similar events. Base rate neglect: The tendency to ignore information about general principles in favor of very specific but vivid information. Cognition: The way in which information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing. Concept: A mental category that is used to group objects, events, and characteristics. Confirmation bias: The tendency to search for and use information that supports one's ideas rather than refutes them. Convergent thinking: Thinking that produces the single best solution to a problem. Creativity: The ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems. Culture-fair tests: Intelligence tests that are intended to be culturally unbiased. Decision making: The mental activity of evaluating alternatives and choosing among them. Deductive reasoning: Reasoning from a general case that is known to be true to a specific instance. Divergent thinking: Thinking that produces many solutions to the same problem. Fixation: Using a prior strategy and failing to look at a problem from a fresh perspective. Functional fixedness: Failing to solve a problem as a result of fixation on a thing's usual functions. Gifted: Possessing high intelligence (an IQ of 130 or higher) and/or superior talent in a particular area. Heritability: The proportion of observable differences in a group that can be explained by differences in the genes of the group members. Heuristics: Shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem but do not guarantee an answer. Hindsight bias: The tendency to report falsely after the fact, that one has accurately predicted an outcome. Inductive reasoning: Reasoning from specific observations to make generalizations. Intellectual disability: A condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ, usually below 70 on a traditional intelligence test, and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. Intelligence: All-purpose ability to do well on cognitive tests, to solve problems, and to learn from experience. Intelligence quotient (IQ): An individual's mental age divided by chronological age multiplied by 100. Loss aversion: The tendency to strongly prefer to avoid losses compared to attempting to acquire gains. Mental age (MA): An individual's level of mental development relative to that of others. Mindfulness: The state of being alert and mentally present for one's everyday activities. Normal distribution: A symmetrical, bell-shaped curve, with a majority of test scores (or other data) falling in the middle of the possible range and few scores (or other data points) appear toward the extremes. Open-mindedness: The state of being receptive to other ways of looking at things. Problem solving: The mental process of finding an appropriate way to attain a goal when the goal is not readily available. Prototype model: A model emphasizing that when people evaluate whether a given item reflects a certain concept, they compare the item with the most typical item(s) in that category and look for a "family resemblance" with that item's properties. Reasoning: The mental activity of transforming information to reach conclusions. Reliability: The extent to which a test yields a consistent, reproducible measure of performance. Representativeness heuristic: The tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. Standardization: The development of uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test, and the creation of norms (performance standards) for the test. Subgoal: Intermediate goals or problems to solve that put one in a better position for reaching a final goal or solution. Thinking: The process of manipulating information mentally by forming concepts, solving problems, making decision, and reflecting critically or creatively. Triarchic theory of intelligence: Sternberg's theory that intelligence comes in three forms: analytical, creative, and practical. Validity: The soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment. In the realm of

Hell-Heaven Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hell-Heaven - Essay Example Aparna was â€Å"even in her bleakest hours of homesickness she was grateful that my father had at least spared her a life in the stern house of her in-laws, where she would have had to keep her head covered with the end of her sari at all times and use an outhouse that was nothing but a raised platform with a hole† (DiYanni 350). Aparna’s husband and she were thrown together by chance. This part of her life was one of her metaphorical Hells. a release for Aparna. Since the outings were supervised by the narrator, Aparna’s husband felt â€Å"freed from the sense of responsibility he must have felt for forcing her to leave India† (DiYanni 351). Although the narrator did not realize it at the time, she later came to the realization that â€Å"It is clear to me now that my mother was in love with him† (DiYanni 351). Aparna had more in common with Pranab Kaku than with her husband. For example, â€Å"They had in common all the things she and my father did not: a love of music, film, leftist politics, poetry† (DiYanni 350). This relationship was Aparna’s Heaven. Another Hell for Aparna was the foreign atmosphere of America. Even in America Aparna wore Indian clothes. The narrator wrote, â€Å"given that my mother was wearing the red and white bangles unique to Bengali married women, and a common Tangail sari† (DiYanni 348). Aparna clung to her old Indian ways. She constantly chided Usha about the Bengali ways. Aparna admonished, â€Å"Don’t think you’ll get away with marrying an American, the way Pranab Kaku did† (DiYanni 356). The balancing act of raising an Indian daughter in America was Hell for Aparna. Bangladesh was Heaven for Aparna. That is why Aparna fell in love with Pranab Kaku, not for who he was, but what he represented. Pranab Kaku reminded Aparna of â€Å"cheerful songs of courtship, which transformed the quiet life in our apartment and transported my mother back to

Poaching in Zimbabwea, causes and attempts to stop sense the 1990s Essay

Poaching in Zimbabwea, causes and attempts to stop sense the 1990s - Essay Example About 1000 rhinos were killed in South Africa in 2013 alone (The Citizen1). Poaching in Zimbabwe has become a great challenge to the Zimbabwean government due to the high demand of rhino and elephant horns in Asia the Greatest market being China. In Asia, the rhino horns are greatly respected and taken as a status symbol and have medicinal value (The Citizen1). The cases of poaching have dropped in Zimbabwe in recent years because the conservation authorities in Zimbabwe have adopted stern measures including conviction and jail terms for poachers. Additionally, they have also taken steps to track the animals via satellite and relocated the animals to safer sanctuaries. Poachers use various tactics to kill the animals like poisoning and shooting. According to the wildlife conservation of Zimbabwe, more than 300 elephants were poisoned using cyanide in 2013 alone. Zimbabwe has a major poaching problem caused by the outside influence of China and that of neighboring African countries. H owever, there have been efforts made by the Zimbabwean government and other organizations, like the United Nations, to stop poaching. Furthermore, due to the increasing wealth in Asian countries China Inclusive, the demand for rhino horns and ivory has gone up. This is because these goods are the status symbol of wealth, and there is a ready market by African buyers who serve as dealers to Asia. Due to the increased demand of Ivory in Asia, poaching in Africa increased in 2011 and 2013 (Hsdl.org 1). Research has shown some rogues terrorists collude with government officials in Zimbabwe to execute poaching. Consequently, ivory smuggling in Zimbabwe is executed by high confidence traffickers who use sophisticated networks to move ivory from local areas to ports of exit accelerated by corruption of the border insecurity. In Zimbabwe, these networks are related with illegitimate weapons

Measuring Intimate Partner Violence

Measuring Intimate Partner Violence A number of researchers found domestic violence to be a major contributor of physical and mental health problems in sufferers. (REF) Some studies have reported about rising rates of domestic violence related homicides. (REF) It has been observed that abused women very frequently get chance to be in contact with healthcare system sometimes for routine checkups and at other times to seek emergency care for injuries. Healthcare providers thus are in appropriate position to identify abuse and provide or devise possible interventions. These indications let researchers and human rights activists to approach the problem of domestic violence as a public health problem. Bachman (2000) and Saltzman (2004) strongly recommended for accurate measurement of domestic abuse in healthcare setups as this information could be very useful for identification of abuse as well as for devising intervention activities for victims. One important methodological concern common to domestic violence research has been measurement of abuse. Although violence is a measurable phenomenon but its accurate measurement is also influenced by perception of people about the act. Researchers have found variability in perception of people about certain abusive acts as violent or not. For instance, forced sex or martial rape is still not considered an abuse in many societies around the world. A number of international organizations have provided the definitions of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) with clear description of acts in various categories. For instance, The Australian Medical Association (AMA) (1998) defined domestic violence as, the domination, coercion, intimidation and victimization of one person by another by physical, sexual or emotional means within intimate relationships. An outline of types of abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) was provided by Australian Public Health (1990). According to this description: Physical abuse is causing pain and injury; denial of sleep, warmth or nutrition; denial of needed medical care; sexual assault; violence to property or animals; disablement; and murder Verbal abuse includes humiliation, degradation, intimidation, subjugation, including the threat of physical violence; Economic abuse includes deprivation of basic necessities, seizure of income or assets, unreasonable denial of the means necessary for participation in social life; and Social abuse is isolation, control of all social activities, deprivation of liberty, or the deliberate creation of unreasonable dependence. The common acts for physical violence measured in researches on domestic violence include slapping, throwing something that could hurt, pushing, hitting with a fist or anything that could hurt, kicking, dragging, choking, threatening or actually using a gun, knife or other weapon. (Mazza, Dennerstein Ryan, 1996) Sexual violence has been measured by these acts; physically forcing to have sexual intercourse against her will, having sex because she was afraid of what her partner might do, being forced to do something sexual she found degrading or humiliating.(Brown, Lent, Brett et al, 1996) Previous researches have shown that how researchers frame their questions about violent victimization can have a profound effect on disclosure rates. (Tjaden, 2000) For instance, it will be more convenient for women to respond accurately to the question framed as, Has your partner ever physically forced you to have sex against your will? than asking question as Have you even been abused or raped? (Ellsberg, Heise Shrader, 1999) It has been recommended by previous researches that asking clearly worded, direct questions about the respondents experience of specific acts also obtain correct information from the participants. (Bagshaw et al. 2000; WHO Geneva, 2005) Studies have also investigated the effectiveness of type of screening procedures for domestic violence screening in healthcare setups. Webster Holt (2004) reviewed the medical records for evidence of positive partner violence for women attending prenatal clinics. A self-report checklist is an effective alternative to direct questioning in detecting women who are experiencing partner violence and is acceptable to women. It has also been reported that health professionals need to use a variety of questions to elicit womens experiences of domestic violence. (Hegarty et al, 2000) Some other recent studies compared brief self-report abuse screening instruments with long clinician-administered abuse screening questionnaires

Donoghue V Stevenson Essay

Summary On August 26th 1928, Donoghue (plaintiff) and a friend were at a case in Glasgow, Scotland. Her friend ordered / purchased a bottle of ginger beer for Donoghue. The bottle was in an opaque bottle (dark glass material) as Donoghue was not aware of the contents. After, Donoghue drank some and her friend lifted the bottle to pour the remainder of the ginger beer into the glass. A remains of a snail in a state of decomposition dropped out of the bottle into the glass. Donoghue later complained of stomach pain and was diagnosed with gastroenteritis and being in a state of severe shock by a doctor. Donoghue subsequently took legal action seeking  £500 damages against the manufacturer of the ginger beer, Stevenson (Defendant). She was unsuccessful at trial and appealed the decision to the House of Lords. Issue 1. Is there liability in negligence for injury caused by another in the absence of a contract? 2. Does the manufacturer of a product owe duty of care to the consumer to take reasonable care that the product is free from defect? Judgement The issue was complex because her friend had purchased the drink, and that a contract had not been breached. So Donoghue’s lawyers had to claim that Stevenson had a duty of care to his consumers and that he had caused injury through negligence. The leading judgement, delivered by Lord Atkin in 1932, concluded that Stevenson should be responsible for the well-being of individuals who consumes their product. Among the reasons given by the judges that is related to the issues above: 1. Le Lievre v Gould established that â€Å"under certain circumstances, one man may owe a duty of care to another, even though there is no contract between them† 2. Negligence claims can be brought against people who owe you a duty of care. 3. A manufacturer has a duty of care to the ultimate consumer if either the consumer or the distributors he received the product from had a reasonable chance to inspect it. Firstly, that negligence is a different tort. A plaintiff can take civil action against a defendant, if the respondent’s negligence causes the plaintiff injury or loss of belongings. Previously the plaintiff had to demonstrate some contractual arrangement for negligence to be proven, such as the sale of an item or an agreement to provide a service. Since Donoghue had not purchased the drink, she could prove no contractual arrangement with Stevenson however Atkin’s judgement establis hed that Stevenson was still responsible for the integrity of his product. ‘The liability for negligence, whether you style it such or treat it as in other systems as a species of â€Å"culpa,† is no doubt based upon a general public sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which the offender must pay. But acts or omissions which any moral code would censure cannot, in a practical world, be treated so as to give a right to every person injured by them to demand relief’ Furthermore, manufacturers have a duty of care to consumers. According to Lord Atkin’s ratio decendi, â€Å"a manufacturer of products, which he sells to reach the ultimate consumer in the form in which they left him owes a duty to the consumer to take reasonable care†. This precedent has evolved and expanded to form the basis of laws that protect consumers from contaminated or faulty goods. These protections began as common law but many have since been codified in legislation, such as the Trade Practices Act. Thirdly, Lord Atkin’s controversial ‘neighbour principle’. Here Atkin raised the question of which people may be directly affected by our actions, our conduct or things we manufacture. â€Å"You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law, is my neighbour? The answer: persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought to have them in (mind) when I am I am [considering these] acts or omissions.† Lord Atkin: â€Å"The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law you must not injure your neighbour. Reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law is my neighbour? Persons who are closely and directly affected by my act that i ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when i am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question. Analysis I agree with the judgement of the issue that, the manufacturer does owe a duty of care to future consumers. Manufacturers are aware that production has the overall goal of its product that is to be consumed, and not simply to be purchased by a distributors or retailers. Therefore, taking into account all liabilities and reasonable care of what the product can cause to civilians. The reason being, that there is a liability of negligence present by the injury of another because in layman’s term, action conducted or carried forward must be foreseen and taken into consideration that it can harm society involved indirectly. Firstly, goods which are primarily purchased, used or consumed for personal, domestic or household purposes  which in this case Donoghue consumed a ginger beer in the cafà © and suffered injuries. Stevenson is liable for its product manufactured and as the plaintiff had suffered injury due to the consumption of the product it is due to the failure on the compliance to safety of goods supply and it is believe to fail its compliance on the rule ‘love you neighbour’ / duty of care. Second the manufacturer and the retailer included a price which consist of consideration in any form whether direct or indirect in relation to acquisition, where in this case the defendant sold the ginger beer that was consumed by Donoghue. In my opinion, a rule of safety standards according to Consumer Protection Act 1999 Section 18-23 should be carried should be taken into consideration by the defendant as it bring a better quality to goods served. As Stevenson did not take account of its product quality, its goods (ginger beer) contained a decomposed snail piece resulting in plaintiff injury ‘gastroenteritis and being in a state of severe shock’. Hence, manufactures owe a duty of care to Donoghue because Stevenson did not comply on the quality of the goods sold. Moreover, as application on this case to real life reason are our work, relaxation and our life in general, we must think about the well-being of people around us (our neighbours). We cannot simply plan out activities with no regard to the safety of all participants, including civilians. For  example, one person cannot execute work duties without concern for our fellow colleagues or our clients. We cannot leave uncovered holes in the track, or fail to shut gates where animals are restrained, or leave hazardous chemicals lying around. In a nutshell, if we don’t do the right thing as level deemed to be appropriate to the people involved, then we will be accused of exhibiting irresponsibility. Overall, in this case where the manufacturers or suppliers in respect of selling goods for the eventual consumption to consumers, have a duty to take reasonable care to consumers / â€Å"neighbours† to ensure that their products are safe for consumption and to take full responsibil ity in respect of a guarantees in the supply of goods. References Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). Taylor, Martin R. (2008). â€Å"The Most Famous Litigant†. Donoghue v Stevenson Digital Resources. Scottish Council of Law Reporting. Retrieved 8 September 2012. SCLR – Resources – Donoghue v. Stevenson Case Report. 2015. SCLR – Resources – Donoghue v. Stevenson Case Report. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.scottishlawreports.org.uk/resources/dvs/donoghue-v-stevenson-report.html. [Accessed 06 January 2015]. Donoghue v Stevenson – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Donoghue v Stevenson – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donoghue_v_Stevenson. [Accessed 06 January 2015]. Donoghue v Stevenson – Case Brief Wiki. 2015. Donoghue v Stevenson – Case Brief Wiki. [ONLINE] Available at: http://casebrief.wikia.com/wiki/Donoghue_v_Stevenson. [Accessed 06 January 2015].